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US holisticUnited States · Bachelor’sResearched 1d ago

Economics

Yale University
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Overview
Yale admits first-year students to Yale College, not directly to the Economics major; students enter undeclared and choose a major later. For a Yale Economics bachelor applicant, admissions emphasis is therefore Yale College's overall holistic review rather than any economics-department selection process.

Admission criteria

PortfolioLow

Yale does not use a portfolio for admission to the Economics major specifically. Applicants may submit optional supplementary material such as visual art, music, film, dance, STEM research, or other academic work, but Yale states that most successful applicants submit only the required materials and that required elements receive the most weight.

Bar to clear: Not used by this program

Statement of PurposeMedium

Yale requires multiple written responses and reads them carefully to understand the person behind the application. Essays are used to assess thoughtful reflection, authentic voice, academic interests, and what the student would contribute to the Yale community; this is not an economics-specific statement because Yale College applicants apply undeclared.

Bar to clear: Required Yale short essays plus one 400-word essay

Academics & GPAHigh

Academics are the first consideration in Yale's review. Yale says the high school transcript is the single most important document and looks for students who took a broad range of challenging courses and performed well over time. Because admission is to Yale College rather than directly to Economics, strong overall academic preparation matters more than economics-specific coursework alone.

Bar to clear: Mostly top grades in the hardest available courses; 97% of enrolled students were top 10% of class

Test scoresHigh

For the current Yale admissions cycle, first-year applicants must submit ACT or SAT scores, and Yale says test scores play an important role in establishing readiness for Yale's curriculum. Non-native English speakers without two or more years in an English-medium school must also submit an English proficiency test; Yale publishes typical competitive English-test levels.

Bar to clear: ACT 33+ or SAT 1470+; if English test is required, IELTS 7+ or TOEFL 100+

Application components

Optional supplementary portfolio/research submissionYale-specific short essays and main essaySchool report with transcript / academic recordACT or SAT score reportEnglish proficiency test report if required
How to stand out
Keep any optional supplement only if it is genuinely outstanding; it is not expected for Economics applicants.
Use essays to show intellectual curiosity, clear academic interests, and a distinct personal voice rather than forcing an economics-only narrative.
Prioritize the strongest possible transcript with rigorous math, social science, and writing preparation across the full secondary curriculum.
Submit the strongest ACT or SAT result available, and international applicants who need English testing should aim above Yale's published competitive thresholds.
Source confidence
94%Well sourced
Sources
Yale Undergraduate Admissions: What Yale Looks For
admissions.yale.edu/what-yale-looks-for
States academics are the first consideration, transcript is the single most important document, essays are read carefully, and quantitative factors are part of holistic review.
Yale Undergraduate Admissions: Essay Topics
admissions.yale.edu/essay-topics
Lists required Yale-specific short answers and the 400-word essay for first-year applicants.
Yale Undergraduate Admissions: Standardized Testing
admissions.yale.edu/standardized-testing
Confirms ACT/SAT are required for first-year applicants and gives English proficiency guidance including IELTS 7+ and TOEFL 100+ competitive levels.
Yale News: Undergraduate admissions updates testing policy
news.yale.edu/2026/05/27/undergraduate-admissions-updates-testing-policy
Official Yale announcement that beginning with the next cycle applicants are required to submit ACT or SAT scores.
Yale Undergraduate Admissions: Supplementary Materials
admissions.yale.edu/supplementary
Explains optional portfolios/research supplements and states most successful applicants submit only required materials, which receive the most weight.
Yale Undergraduate Admissions: Majors & Academic Programs
admissions.yale.edu/majors
States every student begins undeclared and has until the end of sophomore year to choose a major.
Yale Department of Economics FAQ
economics.yale.edu/undergraduate/frequently-asked-questions
Confirms students may choose Economics after being admitted to Yale College.
Yale Common Data Set 2025-26
oir.yale.edu/sites/default/files/yale_cds_2025-26_md_20260410_0.pdf
Provides enrolled-student score ranges and class-rank profile, including SAT 25th percentile 1470, ACT 25th percentile 33, and 97% in top tenth of class.
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